Joab
son of Zeruiah
Nephew of David and captain of his army, who killed Abner, Absalom and Amasa, and was put to death at Solomon's command.
24 passages · part 1 of 3
Battle at Gibeon; Abner Kills Asahel
12And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.
One day Abner son of Ner marched out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. Ish-bosheth's men went with him.
13And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.
Joab son of Zeruiah and David's men marched out too. The two groups met at the pool of Gibeon. They sat down on opposite sides of the water.
14And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.
Abner said to Joab, "Let the young men get up and fight in front of us." Joab said, "Let them get up."
15Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.
So they were counted off. Twelve men came for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth. Twelve men came for David.
16And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon.
Each man grabbed the other man's head. Each one pushed his sword into the other man's side. They all fell down dead together. So that place in Gibeon got the name Helkath-hazzurim.
17And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.
There was a hard battle that day. Abner and the men of Israel lost to David's men.
18And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.
The three sons of Zeruiah were there. They were Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Asahel could run as fast as a wild deer.
19And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.
Asahel chased after Abner. He did not turn left or right. He just kept after Abner.
20Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.
Abner looked behind him and said, "Is that you, Asahel?" Asahel said, "Yes, it is."
21And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.
Abner said, "Turn to your right or your left. Go after one of the young men and take his weapons." But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
22And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?
Abner said again, "Stop chasing me. Why should I strike you down? Then how could I look your brother Joab in the face?"
23Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.
But Asahel would not turn away. So Abner shoved the back end of his spear into Asahel's stomach. It came out his back. He fell and died right there. Every man who came to that spot stopped and stood still.
24Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.
But Joab and Abishai kept chasing Abner. The sun was going down when they reached the hill of Ammah. It is near Giah, on the road to the dry land of Gibeon.
25And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.
The men of Benjamin gathered around Abner. They formed one group. They stood together on top of a hill.
26Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
Then Abner called out to Joab. He said, "Must we keep killing each other forever? Don't you know this will end in sadness? How long until you tell your men to stop chasing their own brothers?"
27And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.
Joab answered, "As surely as God lives, if you had not spoken, my men would have kept chasing their brothers until morning."
28So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.
So Joab blew a horn. All the men stopped. They did not chase Israel anymore, and they did not fight anymore.
29And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.
Abner and his men walked all that night through the flat land. They crossed the Jordan River. They kept going and came to Mahanaim.
30And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David’s servants nineteen men and Asahel.
Joab came back from chasing Abner. He gathered all his men together. Besides Asahel, nineteen of David's men were missing.
31But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner’s men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.
But David's men had killed three hundred and sixty of Abner's men from Benjamin.
32And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.
They carried Asahel away and buried him in his father's grave in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men walked all night. They reached Hebron as the sun came up.
Joab Murders Abner at Hebron
22And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.
Just then Joab and David's soldiers came back from a raid. Joab was the leader of David's army. They brought back many things they had taken. Abner was not with David in Hebron, because David had sent him away in peace.
23When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.
When Joab and all his soldiers arrived, someone told him the news. "Abner son of Ner came to the king. The king sent him away, and he left in peace."
24Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?
So Joab went to the king and said, "What have you done? Abner came to you. Why did you send him away? Now he has gotten clean away!"
25Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.
"You know Abner son of Ner. He came to trick you. He came to learn where you go and everything you do."
26And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.
Joab left David and sent messengers after Abner. They brought Abner back from the well of Sirah. David did not know about it.
27And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
When Abner came back to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gateway. He acted as if he wanted to talk quietly. There Joab stabbed him in the stomach, and Abner died. Joab did it to pay Abner back for killing his brother Asahel.
28And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:
Later David heard what had happened. He said, "I did not kill Abner son of Ner. The LORD knows my kingdom and I are not guilty of his death, now or ever."
29Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father’s house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.
"Let the blame fall on Joab and on all his father's family. May Joab's family always have someone who is sick and does not get well, or has a bad skin disease. May some need a stick to walk. May some die by the sword. May some go hungry."
30So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
Joab and his brother Abishai killed Abner. They did it because Abner had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.
David Mourns Abner and Curses Joab
31And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.
David said to Joab and to all the people with him, "Tear your clothes. Put on rough, scratchy cloth. Cry for Abner." King David himself walked behind the bed that carried Abner's body.
32And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.
They buried Abner in Hebron. The king cried out loud at Abner's grave. All the people cried too.
33And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?
The king sang a sad song for Abner. He sang, "Should Abner have died the way a foolish man dies?"
34Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.
"Your hands were not tied. Your feet were not put in chains. You fell the way a man falls to wicked men." And all the people cried for Abner again.
35And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.
It was still daytime. The people came and begged David to eat something. But David made a promise. He said, "May God punish me if I taste bread or anything else before the sun goes down."
36And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.
All the people saw what David did, and it made them glad. In fact, everything the king did made the people glad.
37For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.
That day all the soldiers and all Israel understood one thing clearly. The king had not asked anyone to kill Abner son of Ner.
38And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?
The king said to his servants, "Do you not see what happened today? A leader and a great man has died in Israel."
39And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.
"Today I feel weak, even though I have been chosen as king. These men, Joab and Abishai, the sons of Zeruiah, are too strong for me. May the LORD pay back the man who does evil for the evil he does."
Joab and Abishai Rout Ammonites and Syrians
6And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve thousand men.
The people of Ammon knew David was very angry with them. So they paid soldiers to fight for them. They hired twenty thousand walking soldiers from the Syrian towns of Bethrehob and Zoba. They hired a thousand men from the king of Maacah. They hired twelve thousand men from Ishtob.
7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
David heard about this. He sent out Joab, his army leader, with all his best fighters.
8And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ishtob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
The soldiers of Ammon came out and lined up by the city gate. The Syrians from Zoba and Rehob, and the men from Ishtob and Maacah, stood apart in the open field.
9When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:
Joab saw that enemies were in front of him and behind him. So he picked out the best fighters in Israel. He lined them up to face the Syrians.
10And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.
He put the rest of the men under his brother Abishai. Abishai lined them up to face the soldiers of Ammon.
11And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.
Joab said to his brother, "If the Syrians are too strong for me, come and help me. If the men of Ammon are too strong for you, I will come and help you.
12Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good.
Be brave. Let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what he thinks is best."
13And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Then Joab and his men moved forward to fight the Syrians. The Syrians ran away from them.
14And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
The men of Ammon saw the Syrians run away. So they ran away from Abishai too. They went back inside their city. Then Joab stopped fighting Ammon and went home to Jerusalem.
Joab Carries Out David's Order Against Uriah
14And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab. He sent the letter with Uriah, who carried it himself.
15And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.
The letter said, "Put Uriah at the front, where the fighting is hardest. Then pull the other men back from him. Let him be struck down and killed."
16And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.
Joab was watching the city carefully. He put Uriah in the spot where he knew the strongest enemy soldiers were.
17And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
The men of the city came out and fought against Joab. Some of David's soldiers were killed. Uriah the Hittite was killed too.
18Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
Then Joab sent a messenger to tell David everything about the fighting.
19And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,
Joab told the messenger what to do. He said, "First tell the king all about the battle."
20And if so be that the king’s wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?
"The king may get angry. He may ask you, 'Why did you fight so close to the city? Didn't you know they shoot arrows from the top of the wall?'"
21Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
"'Remember Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth. A woman dropped a heavy grinding stone on him from a wall. He died in the town of Thebez. So why did you go near the wall?' If the king says that, tell him, 'Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead too.'"
22So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for.
So the messenger went to David. He told him everything Joab had sent him to say.
23And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate.
The messenger said, "Their men were stronger and came out at us in the open field. But we pushed them back to the gate of the city."
24And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king’s servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
"Then men on top of the wall shot arrows at your soldiers. Some of the king's men were killed. Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead too."
25Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.
David said to the messenger, "Tell Joab this: 'Do not let this upset you. A sword kills one man as easily as another. Fight harder against the city and tear it down.' Tell Joab to keep his courage."
Joab Besieges Rabbah and Summons David
26And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
Joab fought against Rabbah, a city of the Ammonites. He captured the part where the king lived.
27And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
Joab sent messengers to David with this word. "I have fought against Rabbah. I have taken the part of the city that holds the water."
28Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.
"Now bring the rest of the soldiers here. Camp around the city and take it. If I take it, the city will be named after me."
29And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
So David gathered all his soldiers together. He went to Rabbah, fought against it, and took it.
30And he took their king’s crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David’s head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
David took the crown off their king's head. It was made of gold and had costly stones in it. It weighed about seventy-five pounds. They set it on David's head. David also carried away many valuable things from the city.
31And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
David brought out the people who lived there. He put them to work with saws and iron picks and axes. He made them work at the brick ovens. He did the same thing in all the Ammonite towns. Then David and all his soldiers went back to Jerusalem.
Joab Sends the Woman of Tekoah
1Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king’s heart was toward Absalom.
Joab was the son of Zeruiah. He was the leader of David's army. Joab could tell that the king missed his son Absalom.
2And Joab sent to Tekoah, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on now mourning apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead:
So Joab sent to the town of Tekoah for a wise woman. He said to her, "Please pretend that someone you love has died. Put on the clothes people wear when they are sad. Do not rub oil on your skin. Look like a woman who has been sad for a long time."
3And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
"Then go to the king and say what I tell you." Joab told her exactly what words to use.
4And when the woman of Tekoah spake to the king, she fell on her face to the ground, and did obeisance, and said, Help, O king.
The woman from Tekoah came to the king. She bowed with her face to the ground to show respect. She said, "Help me, O king!"
5And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead.
The king asked her, "What is wrong?" She said, "My husband died. I am a widow, a woman whose husband is gone."
6And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him.
"I had two sons. They got into a fight out in the field. No one was there to pull them apart. One son hit the other and killed him."
7And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth.
"Now my whole family has turned against me. They say, 'Hand over the son who killed his brother. We will put him to death to pay for his brother's life.' They would take away the son who gets what our family owns. That would put out the last little spark I have left. My husband would have no name and no family left on earth."
8And the king said unto the woman, Go to thine house, and I will give charge concerning thee.
The king said to the woman, "Go home. I will give an order about your case."
9And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father’s house: and the king and his throne be guiltless.
The woman of Tekoah said, "My lord the king, let any blame fall on me and my father's family. Let the king and his throne be free of blame."
10And the king said, Whosoever saith ought unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.
The king said, "If anyone says anything to you, bring him to me. He will not bother you again."
11Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.
Then she said, "Please ask the LORD your God to stop this. Do not let the family member who pays back a killing kill anyone else. Then my son will not be destroyed." The king said, "As surely as the LORD lives, not one hair of your son's head will fall to the ground."
12Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.
Then the woman said, "Please let me say one more thing to my lord the king." He said, "Go ahead."
13And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished.
The woman said, "Then why have you planned this same kind of thing against God's people? When the king says this, he shows he is in the wrong. He has not brought his own son home from far away."
14For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not expelled from him.
"We all must die. We are like water poured on the ground, which cannot be picked up again. God does not treat one person as better than another. Still he finds ways to bring back the one who was sent away, so that person is not kept away from him."
15Now therefore that I am come to speak of this thing unto my lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid: and thy handmaid said, I will now speak unto the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid.
"I came to speak to my lord the king because the people made me afraid. I said to myself, 'I will talk to the king. Maybe he will do what I ask.'"
16For the king will hear, to deliver his handmaid out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of God.
"I hoped the king would listen and save me. A man wants to destroy both me and my son. He would cut us off from the land God gave our family."
17Then thine handmaid said, The word of my lord the king shall now be comfortable: for as an angel of God, so is my lord the king to discern good and bad: therefore the LORD thy God will be with thee.
"So I said, the word of my lord the king will bring me rest. My king can tell good from bad, like an angel of God. May the LORD your God be with you."
18Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak.
Then the king said to the woman, "I am going to ask you something. Do not hide the answer from me." The woman said, "Let my lord the king ask."
19And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid:
The king said, "Is Joab helping you with all this?" The woman answered, "As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can get around what you say. Yes, your servant Joab told me to come. He gave me every word to say."
20To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth.
"Joab did this to change the way things are. My lord is wise, like an angel of God is wise. You know everything that happens in the land."
21And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again.
The king said to Joab, "All right, I will do this. Go and bring the young man Absalom back."
22And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant.
Joab bowed with his face to the ground and thanked the king. He said, "Today I know you are pleased with me, my lord the king. You have done what I asked."
23So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.
So Joab got up and went to Geshur. He brought Absalom back to Jerusalem.
24And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king’s face.
But the king said, "Let him go to his own house. He must not see my face." So Absalom went home and did not see the king.
Absalom Burns Joab's Barley Field
28So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king’s face.
Absalom lived in Jerusalem for two whole years. In all that time he never saw the king's face.
29Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the second time, he would not come.
Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king. But Joab would not come. Absalom sent a second time, and Joab still would not come.
30Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.
So Absalom said to his servants, "Look, Joab's field is next to mine. He has barley growing there. Go and set it on fire." And his servants set the field on fire.
31Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?
Then Joab got up and went to Absalom's house. He asked, "Why did your servants set my field on fire?"
32And Absalom answered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, saying, Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say, Wherefore am I come from Geshur? it had been good for me to have been there still: now therefore let me see the king’s face; and if there be any iniquity in me, let him kill me.
Absalom said, "I sent for you to come here. I wanted you to ask the king something for me. Why did I come back from Geshur? It would be better if I had stayed there. Now let me see the king's face. If I have done wrong, let him kill me."
33So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.
So Joab went to the king and told him. The king sent for Absalom. Absalom came and bowed with his face to the ground. And the king kissed Absalom.
Every passage here is the King James text. Nothing on this page retells the story; it only puts the pieces in order.